Air Column ResonanceThe resonant frequencies of air columns depend upon the speed of sound in air as well as the length and geometry of the air column. Longitudinal pressure waves reflect from either closed or open ends to set up standing wave patterns. Important in the visualization of these standing waves is the location of the nodes and antinodes of pressure and displacement for the air in the columns. |
Index Wave concepts Resonance concepts | ||
|
Go Back |
Open Cylinder Air ColumnA cylindrical air column with both ends open will vibrate with a fundamental mode such that the air column length is one half the wavelength of the sound wave. Each end of the column must be an antinode for the air motion since the ends are open to the atmosphere and cannot produce significant pressure changes. For the fundamental mode, there is one node at the center. The basic wave relationship leads to the frequency of the fundamental: The open air column can produce all harmonics. Open cylinders are employed musically in the flute, the recorder, and the open organ pipe.
|
Index Wave concepts Resonance concepts | |||
|
Go Back |
Harmonics of Open Air Column
|
Index Wave concepts Resonance concepts | ||
|
Go Back |
Air Column Standing WavesThis is a depiction of air pressure and density variations for the first five standing wave modes of an open cylinder. The ends are constrained to be nodes of pressure, being essentially at atmospheric pressure. A half cycle later, all the high pressure points would be low pressure points, and vice versa. |
Index Wave concepts Resonance concepts | ||
|
Go Back |